Travelers attempting to enter Niger Republic with the ECOWAS passport are now being turned away as Niger authorities have ceased accepting ECOWAS passports from Nigerian travelers, now requiring a valid international passport for entry.
This change follows Niger’s official withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on January 29, 2025, alongside Mali and Burkina Faso.
The new regulation has disrupted daily activities at border crossings like Illela (Nigeria) and Konni (Niger), where immigration officials are turning away individuals presenting only ECOWAS passports. This has particularly affected traders and commuters who rely on cross-border movement for their livelihoods.
Alhaji Mansur Abdullah, a frequent traveler, noted that security officials have begun harassing Nigerians without Niger’s new identification document.
“Many of us have been turned back. We hear there’s a new passport being issued, but we don’t know how to get it,” he said, adding that business activities are already feeling the impact.
Some travelers also alleged extortion by Nigerien security officials, claiming they are being forced to pay between 5,000 and 10,000 CFA to pass through. Commercial driver Abubakar Isa described how officers detain those without the required passport and demand bribes before releasing them.
“If you can’t produce Niger’s new identification document, they take you to their office and pressure you to pay a bribe,” he explained.
Despite these challenges, trade across the border continues. Illela-based trader Alhaji Nuhu Abubakar noted that business operations remain normal for now, with the border open on both sides. However, rumors suggest potential future restrictions, such as limiting motorcycle movements between the countries.
The ECOWAS Commission has not officially acknowledged Niger’s policy change. Head of Communication, Joel Ahofodji, stated that the regional bloc is unaware of any such measures.
In response to their ECOWAS exit, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and plan to introduce new biometric passports to facilitate travel within their alliance. This move seeks to harmonise travel documents and enhance mobility for their citizens.
The situation remains fluid, with travelers and traders advised to stay informed about evolving border policies and ensure they possess the necessary documentation to avoid disruptions.
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