Nigeria to Activate Surveillance as New Virus Surges in China.

The Federal Government has announced plans to activate surveillance measures for passengers arriving from China following a surge in cases of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus currently spreading in northern Chinese provinces.

Reports indicate that HMPV, which predominantly affects children under 14, has led to overcrowded hospitals and public concern in China.

Chinese health authorities have implemented precautionary measures, including mask mandates, social distancing, and disinfection of public spaces, to curb the virus’s spread.

While Beijing downplays the development as a seasonal trend, social media posts highlighting overcrowded hospitals have sparked fears of a larger health crisis.

Dr. John Oladejo, Director of Special Duties at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, confirmed the government’s readiness to implement measures such as quarantining inbound passengers from China.

He emphasised the importance of continuous surveillance to prevent the virus from spreading in Nigeria.

Experts have also called for proactive action.

Dr. Moses Adewumi, a virologist at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, stressed the need for consistent surveillance and government-led research.

He warned that the virus’s surge might indicate a new variant and urged increased monitoring.

Similarly, Dr. Oladipo Kolawole, an infectious diseases expert, commended the government’s decision to enhance screening at entry points and establish guidelines for travellers.

He highlighted the importance of early detection and preparedness to mitigate potential outbreaks.

HMPV, first identified in Pakistan in 2001, is not new but has caused several outbreaks over the years.

While it shares similarities with COVID-19 and influenza, HMPV typically causes milder symptoms such as cough, fever, and nasal congestion.

However, it poses higher risks to children, the elderly, and immuno-compromised individuals.

Neighbouring countries like India have downplayed the threat, comparing HMPV to other respiratory viruses.

Still, global health organisations, including the World Health Organisation, continue to monitor the situation closely, advising general precautionary measures such as handwashing, vaccination, and wearing masks where necessary.